2182-8458
2182-8458
S2182-84582024000100001
10.18089/tms.20240101
Turkey
Turkey
Turkey
00
03
2024
00
03
2024
20
1
1
19
[
2021
80
5
5
7103-24
]
[
2013
23
1
1
29-47
]
[
2019
24
2
2
1433-68
]
[
1988
103
3
3
411-23
]
[
2021
65
February
February
]
[
2022
13
1
1
1-17
]
[
2009
85
4
4
437-52
]
[
1986
51
6
6
1173-82
]
[
2001
25
3
3
]
[
2016
92
4
4
500-17
]
[
2015
91
4
4
679-700
]
[
2015
17
3
3
350-69
]
[
2014
24
1
1
21-45
]
[
2020
55
129
129
]
[
2014
27
3
3
230-58
]
[
2021
61
April
April
]
[
2018
28
1
1
105-22
]
[
2014
23
5
5
513-28
]
[
1975
]
[
2019
2019
92
92
24-42
]
[
2021
173
]
[
1989
13
3
3
319-40
]
[
2011
54
5
5
121-8
]
[
1981
18
1
1
39-50
]
[
2014
26
2
2
168-89
]
[
2020
14
2
2
1-22
]
[
2011
87
3
3
366-80
]
[
1984
18
4
4
36-44
]
[
2017
23
2
2
145-61
]
[
2019
8
]
[
2017
11
1
1
141-59
]
[
2009
23
1
1
23-34
]
[
2008
6
1
1
53-60
]
[
1999
6
1
1
1-55
]
[
2015
14
2
2
126-42
]
[
2018
12
2
2
63-93
]
[
2019
13
1
1
1-23
]
[
2006
9
2
2
233-44
]
[
2018
45
1
1
57-81
]
[
2019
621-3
]
[
2019
1
August
August
18-23
]
[
2021
22
2
2
83-97
]
[
2017
8
3
3
337-56
]
[
2021
56
August 2020
August 2020
]
[
2019
6
1362-72
]
[
2002
13
2
2
205-23
]
[
2010
54
2
2
506-16
]
[
2012
43
6
6
933-48
]
[
2019
139
November 2018
November 2018
266-76
]
[
2009
8
5
5
228-40
]
[
2006
70
4
4
1-18
]
[
2013
27
1
1
13-24
]
[
2006
52
12
12
1865-83
]
[
2020
]
[
2022
21
1
1
93-107
]
[
2020
34
1
1
196-221
]
[
2011
64
8
8
889-95
]
[
2016
14
2
2
273-91
]
[
2014
149
673-9
]
[
2017
37
February
February
119-31
]
[
2013
99
428-38
]
[
1985
49
4
4
]
[
1988
64
1
1
12-40
]
[
2005
7
3
3
213-33
]
[
2020
47
October 2019
October 2019
]
[
2014
31
2
2
253-65
]
[
2007
31
1
1
]
[
2003
88
5
5
879-903
]
[
2012
63
1
1
539-69
]
[
2005
15
6
6
509-38
]
[
2022
32
2
2
354-80
]
[
2014
15
14
14
538-51
]
[
2017
76
276-86
]
[
2003
13
3
3
233-46
]
[
2019
35
16
16
1449-60
]
[
2010
9
1
1
42-64
]
[
2020
72
4
4
511-64
]
[
2008
28
1
1
117-38
]
[
2020
40
December 2019
December 2019
]
[
2021
56
]
[
Statista
2023
]
[
Statista
2023
]
[
Statista
2023
]
[
2020
26
8
8
5551-60
]
[
2020
31
15-16
15-16
1639-68
]
[
2009
42
2
2
14-7
]
[
2003
27
3
3
425-78
]
[
2012
36
1
1
157-78
]
[
2020
48
September 2019
September 2019
]
[
2017
36
1
1
2-10
]
[
2019
44
May 2018
May 2018
178-93
]
[
2012
22
2
2
142-79
]
[
2009
5
1
1
19-35
]
[
WeAreSocial
2023
]
[
2010
1-3
]
[
2018
3
]
[
2003
79
3
3
183-98
]
[
2020
52
February
February
]
[
2021
30
5
5
571-91
]
[
2009
19
2-3
2-3
137-49
]
[
2017
73
583-95
]
[
2018
19
2
2
187-209
]
[
2013
37
5
5
711-30
]
[
2013
14
3
3
220-30
]
[
2011
27
3
3
207-18
]
[
2012
13
2
2
135-44
]
[
2013
13
1
1
25-39
]
[
2013
15
1
1
141-50
]
[
2013
113
9
9
1286-99
]
[
2013
17
4
4
741-8
]
[
2016
14
6
6
553-67
]
[
2017
27
3
3
506-19
]
[
2010
110
6
6
930-46
]