<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2182-3030</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[CIDADES]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2182-3030</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica e o Território]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2182-30302021000300124</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15847/cct.25447</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rock&#8217;n&#8217;roll, drugs, stigmas and risks: An approach to the current state of affairs in Portugal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paula]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Instituto de Sociologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Instituto de Sociologia Griffith Center for Social and Cultural Research]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>au21</volume>
<fpage>124</fpage>
<lpage>140</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2182-30302021000300124&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2182-30302021000300124&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2182-30302021000300124&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article tries to explore the applicability of the epitome &#8216;Sex, drugs and rock&#8217;n&#8217;roll&#8217; to the Portuguese social reality, particularly in the field of rock music. Rock music took its first steps in Portugal in the late 1950s/early 1960s, and from an early age, it has been associated with risky conducts, particularly linked to sex, alcohol, and the use of other licit and illicit substances. So, in the same way that happened in the Anglo-Saxon reality, this epitome encloses a vast process of moral panic production/reproduction in Portugal. Considering the absence of scientific research exploring the association between rock music, substance use and/or abuse and occasional and/or risky sexual conducts in Portugal, we consider it crucial to develop this approach. This article is based on factual and current data, particularly interviews from some protagonists of the Portuguese rock music scene.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rock&#8217;n&#8217;roll]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social representations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[identities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[contemporaneity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Da rapsódia à sinfonia - epistema. Os modos elementares do pensamento das drogas [From rapsody to symphony. Epistema. Elementary ways of drug thinking]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Toxicodependências]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>47-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agresti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finlay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Métodos Estatísticos para as Ciências Sociais [Statistical methods for the social sciences]]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sao Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pensamento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Antena 1</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Consumo de droga, álcool e tabaco aumenta em Portugal [Drug, alcohol and tobacco consumption increases in Portugal]]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Heavy metal music and reckless behavior among adolescents]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Youth and Adolescence]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>573-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The sounds of sex: Sex in teens&#8217; music and music videos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sexual teens, sexual media: Investigating media&#8217;s influence on adolescent sexuality]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>253-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mahwah, New Jersey &amp; London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lawrence Earl]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanning]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O triunfo da música: a ascensão dos compositores, dos músicos e de sua arte [The triumph of music: the Rise of composers, musicians and their art]]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sao Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Companhia das Letras]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comparative youth culture: The sociology of youth cultures and youth subcultures in America, Britain, and Canada]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trance psicadélico, drogas sintéticas e paraísos artificiais - representações: Uma análise a partir do ciberespaço [Psychedelic trance, synthetic drugs and artificial paradises - representations: An analysis from the cyberspace]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Toxicodependências]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>21-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ambientes recreativos noturnos: As dimensões ambientais e os fenómenos do uso de substâncias psicoativas, do risco e da proteção [Nightime Recreational Environments - environmental dimensions and the phenomena of psychoactive substance use, risk and protection]]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[It&#8217;s not only rock and roll: Popular music in the lives of adolescents]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hampton Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Booze, drugs, and pop music: Trends in substance portrayals in the billboard Top 100 - 1968-2008]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Substance Use &amp; Misuse]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>121-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Popular music, gender and sexuality]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Cambridge companion to pop and rock]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>226-42</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London &amp; New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Droga do sexo à solta nos festivais de verão [Sex drug on the loose at summer festivals]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Correio da Manhã]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A droga, o poder político e os partidos em Portugal [Drugs, political power and political parties in Portugal]]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto da Droga e da Toxicodependência]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[As drogas em Portugal: O fenómeno dos factos jurídico-políticos de 1970 a 2004 [Drugs in Portugal: The phenomenon of legal and political facts from 1970 to 2004]]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Coimbra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pé de Página Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sage Open]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Encarnação]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Drogas, mortes e rock and roll: Algumas representações na imprensa brasileira e portuguesa (1970-1985) (Drugs, deaths and rock and roll: Some representations in the Brazilian and Portuguese press (1970-1985))]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ANPUH Brazil, 30º Simpósio Nacional de História]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Os pós-modernos ou A cidade, o sector juvenil e as drogas [Postmoderns or The city, the youth sector and drugs]]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Territórios psicotrópicos (Psychotropic territories)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dizer a droga, ouvir as drogas: Estudos teóricos e empíricos para uma ciência do comportamento aditivo [Say the drugs, listen to the drugs: Theoretical and empirical studies for a science of addictive behavior]]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<page-range>195-225</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Radicário]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On Record: Rock, pop, and the written word]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London &amp; New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McRobbie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rock and sexuality]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On Record: Rock, pop, and the written word]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<page-range>3-19</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London &amp; New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A instável leveza do rock: Génese, dinâmica e consolidação do rock alternativo em Portugal (1980-2010) [The unstable lightness of rock: Genesis, dynamics and consolidation of alternative rock in Portugal (1980-2010)]]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[More than loud: os mundos dentro de cada som [More than loud: The worlds within each sound]]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições Afrontamento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gender is dead, pink is 4ever: Gender, differences and popular cultures]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[GENDER IS DEAD, PINK IS FOREVER: Gender, differences, identities and DIY cultures]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>3-17</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estigma, experimentação e risco: A questão do álcool e das drogas na cena punk [Stigma, experimentation and risk: Alcohol and drugs in the punk scene]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>109</volume>
<page-range>33-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O resto ainda é Hebdige [The rest is still Hebdige]]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hebdige]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subcultura. O significado do estilo [Subculture: The meaning of style]]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Maldoror]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grossberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The framing of rock: Rock and the new 193 conservatism]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rock and popular music: Politics, policies, institutions]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<page-range>193-209</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London &amp; New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug references in lyrics of popular music from 1959 to 2009]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Addiction Research and Theory]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>207-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hebdige]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subcultura. El significado del estilo [Subculture: The Meaning of Style]]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Paidós Ibérica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inglis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sex and drugs and rock&#8217;n&#8217;roll&#8217;: Urban legends and popular music]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Popular Music and Society]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>591-603</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Jornal de Notícias</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Detidos 11 suspeitos de tráfico de droga em festival de música (drug trafficking suspects arrested at a music festival)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornal de Notícias]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kalof]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dilemmas of feminity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Sociological Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>639-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marcus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mistery train: Images of America in rock&#8217;n&#8217;roll music]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faber and Faber Limited]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. R. V. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A(s) droga(s) e a(s) toxicodependência(s): Representações sociais e políticas em Portugal [Drug (s) and drug addiction (s): Social and political representations in Portugal]]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Economics, University of Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The naturalized gender order of rock and roll]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Communication Inquiry]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>53-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estigmas, rotulações e apropriações no rock português (1960-2020) [Stigmas, labeling and appropriations in Portuguese rock music (1960-2020)]]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dabul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De vidas artes [Life arts]]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>314-24</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Letras]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McNamara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ballard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resting arousal, sensation seeking, and music preference]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>125</volume>
<page-range>229-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sensation-seeking, performance genres and substance use among musicians]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychology of Music]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>389-410</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M. M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Da liamba ao pó: Perspetivas sobre o percurso nacional das drogas [From liamba to dust: Perspectives on the national drug course.]]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mulder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The soundtrack of substance use: Music preference and adolescent smoking and drinking]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Substance Use &amp; Misuse]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>514-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mulder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is it the music? Peer substance use as a mediator of the link between music preferences and adolescent substance use]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Adolescence]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>2010</volume>
<page-range>1-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. M. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Intimidade e vida sexual: Mudanças e continuidades numa perspectiva de género e geração]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Institute of Lisbon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nofre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eldrigde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Exploring Nightlife. Space, Society and Governance]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do ethos à praxis. Carreiras DIY na cena musical independente em Portugal [From ethos to praxis. DIY careers in the Portuguese independent music scene]]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dabul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De vidas artes [Life arts]]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>421-42</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Letras]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Culturas juvenis [Youth Cultures]]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paraire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[50 Anos de música rock [50 Years of Rock Music]]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pergaminho]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Linking exposure to outcomes: Early adolescents&#8217; consumption of sexual content in six media]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mass Communication &amp; Society]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>75-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poiares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A legislação penal da droga: Contribuição para uma análise do discurso do legislador [Criminal drug legislation: Contribution to an analysis of the legislator's discourse]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Toxicodependências]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>17-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Primack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Content analysis of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Popular Music, in Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>162</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>169-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Surto de hepatite A não está controlado. DGS preocupada com festivais de Verão [Hepatitis A outbreak is not controlled. DGS concerned about summer festivals]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Público]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Drogados e consumos de drogas: Análise das representações sociais [Drug addicts and drug uses: Analysis of the social representations]]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Contributos para a história dos consumos de drogas em Portugal [Contributions to the history of drug use in Portugal]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Toxicodependências]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>3-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Adolescence, adolescents, and media]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Adolescent Psychology]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>314-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Popular music: The soundtrack of adolescence]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of children and the media]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>479-500</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salema]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fazer canções aqui e agora: Um olhar sobre a música popular portuguesa independente do novo milénio - o circuito lisboeta [Making songs here and now: A look at the Portuguese popular independent music of the new millennium - the Lisbon circuit.]]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculty of Humanities of the University of Lisbon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sallas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Por uma Sociologia da Juventude: Releituras contemporâneas [For a Sociology of Youth: Contemporary reinterpretations]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política &amp; Sociedade]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>31-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Savage]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[England&#8217;s sreaming: Les Sex Pistols et le punk]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions Allia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shapero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of technology on music star&#8217;s cultural influence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>20-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shapiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Waiting for the man]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Helter Skelter Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Sic Notícias</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Onze pessoas detidas no Freedom Festival por suspeita de tráfico de droga (Eleven people arrested at the Freedom Festival on suspicion of drug trafficking)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sic Notícias]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Heavy metal music preference, delinquent friends, social control, and delinquency]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>317-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>TVI 24</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quase 30 detidos por tráfico de droga em festival em ponte de sor (Almost 30 arrested for drug trafficking at a festival in Ponte de Sor)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[TVI 24]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vuolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Taste clusters of music and drugs: Evidence from three analytic levels]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Journal of Sociology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>529-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vuolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Uggen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Music and drugs: A fixed effects analysis of cultural preferences and substance use in U.S. radio markets, in Running Head]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Music and Drugs]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>10-102</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
