<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1646-2890</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1646-2890</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1646-28902024000400197</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24873/j.rpemd.2024.12.1412</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Local anesthesia with and without conscious sedation versus general anesthesia for oral surgical procedures in pediatric patients: a retrospective cross-sectional study]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Anestesia local com e sem sedação consciente versus anestesia geral para procedimentos cirúrgicos orais em doentes pediátricos: estudo transversal retrospetivo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrera-Hueso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puche-Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silvestre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-Ferreiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Department Hospital Clínico/Malvarrosa Stomatology Service ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad European de Valencia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario La Plana Pharmacy Service ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Villa-real ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia Department of Maxillofacial Surgery ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Valencia Facultad de Medicina y Odontología Surgery Department]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset de Valencia Stomatology Unit ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Valencia Departamento de Estomatología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af8">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Valencia Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af9">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Virxen da Xunqueira Ophthalmologic Department ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[A Coruña ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>197</fpage>
<lpage>204</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1646-28902024000400197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1646-28902024000400197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1646-28902024000400197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objectives:  To compare the effectiveness of general anesthesia versus local anesthesia with or without conscious sedation for minor oral surgery procedures in pediatric patients.  Methods:  We performed a retrospective chart review of 192 pediatric patients who underwent 227 minor oral surgery procedures between 2017 and 2019 at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Hospital Clínico Universitario in Valencia, Spain.  Results:  Of the 192 patients studied, 57.27% were male and 42.73% female (mean age, 9.83 years). General anesthesia was used in 51.54% of procedures, and LA with or without conscious sedation in 48.46%. Pain, occurring in 2.56% of general anesthesia procedures and 2.73% of local anesthesia procedures, was the most common complication, followed by infection (1.71% of general anesthesia procedures). Procedural success was 94.87% in the general anesthesia group and 91.82% in the local anesthesia group. No significant diferences were observed in success or complication rates between the groups.  Conclusions:  Compared with local anesthesia with or without conscious sedation, general anesthesia does not result in lower procedural success rates or a higher risk of complications other than mild pain in pediatric dental patients.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Objetivos:  Comparar a eficácia da anestesia geral e da anestesia local com ou sem sedação consciente para pequenos procedimentos cirúrgicos orais em pacientes pediátricos.  Métodos:  Realizou-se uma revisão retrospetiva de processos clínicos de 192 pacientes pediátricos que foram submetidos a 227 procedimentos de cirurgia oral menor entre 2017 e 2019 no Departamento de Cirurgia Oral e Maxilofacial do Hospital Clínico Universitário em Valência, Espanha.  Resultados:  Dos 192 pacientes estudados, 57,27% eram do sexo masculino e 42,73% do sexo feminino (idade média, 9,83 anos). A anestesia geral foi usada em 51,54% dos procedimentos e a anestesia local com ou sem sedação consciente em 48,46%. A dor, que ocorreu em 2,56% dos procedimentos com anestesia geral e em 2,73% dos procedimentos com anestesia local, foi a complicação mais comum, seguida da infeção (1,71% dos procedimentos com anestesia geral). O sucesso do procedimento foi de 94,87% no grupo da anestesia geral e de 91,82% no grupo da anestesia local. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nas taxas de sucesso ou de complicações entre os grupos.  Conclusões:  Em comparação com a anestesia local com ou sem sedação consciente, a anestesia geral não resulta em taxas de sucesso de procedimento mais baixas ou num maior risco de complicações para além de dor ligeira em pacientes dentários pediátricos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[General anestesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oral surgical procedures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pediatric dentistry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Anestesia Geral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Procedimentos cirúrgicos orais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Odontopediatria]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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