<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-6432</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[e-Journal of Portuguese History]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[e-JPH]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-6432</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do PortoBrown University]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-64322008000100004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Around a theme. The female community of the Order of St. James in Portugal: a journey from the late 15th century to the 16th century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joel Silva Ferreira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusíada do Porto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-64322008000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-64322008000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-64322008000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The study of the religious women of the Order of St. James in Portugal during the period mentioned in the title of this paper is intended to show the way in which they observed the vows that they had taken when they donned their habits, how they lived inside the monastery, how they administered their property, how they related to civil society, and how they adapted to the new times brought by modernity. Although the Master of the order Dom Jorge, drew attention in the early 16th century to the fact that the doors of the monastery should not be opened to women who were not related to the male branch of the Order i.e. relatives of the friar-knights: daughters, wives or widows, documentation reveals that some of the religious women did not belong to the relatives of the members of the Order. Furthermore, it is interesting to understand the mechanisms that led to the donning of the habit. These women lived in a monastic house which was consecrated by the Monastery of Santos, although, over the course of the Middle Ages, they changed quarters at least twice. During the period covered by this study, they were always supervised by a woman belonging to the family of the Master Dom Jorge. With this study, we can gain a better knowledge of a community that existed in Portugal from the late 12th century onwards.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O estudo das religiosas da Ordem de Santiago em Portugal na Idade Média pretende dar a conhecer a observância dos votos, a vida monástica, o perfil da gestão das propriedades, as suas releções com a sociedade civil e a sua adaptação aos novos desafios colocados pela Modernidade. Estes "donas" seriam, na teoria, familiars dos cavaleiros de Santiago (filhas, mulheres ou viúvas), mas a documentação conhecida aponta casos de infracção deste norma, situação que levou o Mestre de Santiago e de Avis, D. Jorge, a tentar regulamentar a situação, embora sem êxito. Durante o período em estudo, estas religiosas viviam no Mosteiro de Santos, independentemente de terem conhecido outros espaços durante a Idade Média e o governo do Mosteiro esteve entregue a membros da família do Mestre D. Jorge. Pretendemos, pois, apresentar algumas ideias em torno da caracterização da vivência desta comunidade, afinal chamando a atenção para a precocidade da instalação da Ordem de Santiago em Portugal desde o século XII.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Religious and Military Orders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Order of Santiago]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[female communities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ordens religioso-militares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ordem de Santiago]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comunidades religiosas femininas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Around a theme. The female community of the Order of St. James in Portugal:    a journey from the late 15th century to the 16th century. </b></p>     <p>&nbsp; </p>      <p>Joel Silva Ferreira Mata</p>     <p>   Universidade Lus&iacute;ada do Porto</p>     <p><a href="mailto:joel.mata@oninet.pt"> joel.mata@oninet.pt</a></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><b>Abstract</b></p>     <p>The study of the religious women of the Order of St. James in Portugal during    the period mentioned in the title of this paper is intended to show the way    in which they observed the vows that they had taken when they donned their habits,    how they lived inside the monastery, how they administered their property, how    they related to civil society, and how they adapted to the new times brought    by modernity. Although the Master of the order Dom Jorge, drew attention in    the early 16th century to the fact that the doors of the monastery should not    be opened to women who were not related to the male branch of the Order i.e.    relatives of the friar-knights: daughters, wives or widows, documentation reveals    that some of the religious women did not belong to the relatives of the members    of the Order. Furthermore, it is interesting to understand the mechanisms that    led to the donning of the habit. These women lived in a monastic house which    was consecrated by the Monastery of Santos, although, over the course of the    Middle Ages, they changed quarters at least twice. During the period covered    by this study, they were always supervised by a woman belonging to the family    of the Master Dom Jorge. With this study, we can gain a better knowledge of    a community that existed in Portugal from the late 12th century onwards.</p>     <p><b>Keywords</b></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Religious and Military Orders; Order of Santiago, female communities; </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Resumo</b></p>     <p>O estudo das religiosas da Ordem de Santiago em Portugal na Idade M&eacute;dia    pretende dar a conhecer a observ&acirc;ncia dos votos, a vida mon&aacute;stica,    o perfil da gest&atilde;o das propriedades, as suas rele&ccedil;&otilde;es com    a sociedade civil e a sua adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o aos novos desafios colocados    pela Modernidade. Estes &quot;donas&quot; seriam, na teoria, familiars dos cavaleiros    de Santiago (filhas, mulheres ou vi&uacute;vas), mas a documenta&ccedil;&atilde;o    conhecida aponta casos de infrac&ccedil;&atilde;o deste norma, situa&ccedil;&atilde;o    que levou o Mestre de Santiago e de Avis, D. Jorge, a tentar regulamentar a    situa&ccedil;&atilde;o, embora sem &ecirc;xito. Durante o per&iacute;odo em    estudo, estas religiosas viviam no Mosteiro de Santos, independentemente de    terem conhecido outros espa&ccedil;os durante a Idade M&eacute;dia e o governo    do Mosteiro esteve entregue a membros da fam&iacute;lia do Mestre D. Jorge.    Pretendemos, pois, apresentar algumas ideias em torno da caracteriza&ccedil;&atilde;o    da viv&ecirc;ncia desta comunidade, afinal chamando a aten&ccedil;&atilde;o    para a precocidade da instala&ccedil;&atilde;o da Ordem de Santiago em Portugal    desde o s&eacute;culo XII.</p>     <p><b>Palavras-chave</b></p>     <p>Ordens religioso-militares, Ordem de Santiago, Comunidades religiosas femininas</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><b>Bibliography </b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <!-- ref --><p>ECH&Aacute;NIZ SANS, Mar&iacute;a &#8211; &#8220;Las freilas de la Orden de    Santiago durante la Edade Media&#8221;. In Las Ordenes Militares en la Pen&iacute;nsula    Ib&eacute;rica, Vol. I: Edad Media. Cuenca, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La    Mancha, 2000, pp. 979-1003.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S1645-6432200800010000400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>_____ &#8211; El monasterio femenino de Sancti Spiritus de Salamanca. Colecci&oacute;n    Diplom&aacute;tica (1268-1400). Salamanca, Universidad, 1993.</p>     <p>_____ &#8211; Las mujeres de la Orden Militar de Santiago en la Edad Media.    Valladolid, Junta de Castilla y Le&oacute;n, 1992.</p>     <p>LOMAX, Derek W.&#8211; La Orden de Santiago (1170-1275). Madrid, CSIC, 1965.</p>     <p>MATA, Joel Silva Ferreira &#8211; A comunidade feminina da Ordem de Santiago:    a comenda de Santos em finais do s&eacute;culo XV e no s&eacute;culo XVI. Um    estudo religioso, econ&oacute;mico e social. In Militarium Ordinum Analecta.    Porto, No. 9, Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Engenheiro Ant&oacute;nio de Almeida, 2007.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>_____ &#8211; A comunidade feminina da Ordem de Santiago: a comenda de Santos    na Idade M&eacute;dia. Porto, FLUP, (photocopied), 1991 (Master&#8217;s degree    dissertation).</p>     <p>_____ &#8211; &#8220;As rela&ccedil;&otilde;es entre o poder pol&iacute;tico    e o mosteiro de Santos na Baixa Idade M&eacute;dia: Contexto e Afinidades&#8221;.    In IV Jornadas de Hist&oacute;ria Medieval. La Pen&iacute;nsula Ib&eacute;rica    entre el Mediterr&acirc;neo y el Atl&acirc;ntico Siglos XIII-XV. Cadiz-Sevilha.    Manuel Gonz&aacute;lez Xim&eacute;nez and Isabel Montes Romero-Camacho (Editores),    2006, pp. 723-729.</p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;O regimento sobre o levantamento do patrim&oacute;nio do    Mosteiro de Santos, em 1596&#8221;. In As Ordens Militares e as Ordens de Cavalaria    na Constru&ccedil;&atilde;o do Mundo Ocidental &#8211; Actas do IV Encontro    sobre Ordens Militares. Lisbon, Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es Colibri/C&acirc;mara Municipal    de Palmela, 2005, pp. 589-601. </p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;O poder pol&iacute;tico e a pol&iacute;tica dos poderes:    as rela&ccedil;&otilde;es entre D. Manuel e as freiras da Ordem de Santiago&#8221;.    In III Congresso Hist&oacute;rico de Guimar&atilde;es: D. Manuel e a sua &Eacute;poca.    Guimar&atilde;es, 2004, pp. 141-155.</p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;O Mosteiro de Santos no contexto da espiritualidade medieval&#8221;.    In Revista de Ci&ecirc;ncias Hist&oacute;ricas Universidade Portucalense Infante    D. Henrique, Vol. XVIII, 2003, pp. 77-86.</p>     <p>   ____ &#8211; &#8220;O Convento e as religiosas da Ordem de Santiago&#8221;,    in Monumentos Nacionais, No. 15, Lisbon, 2001, pp. 15-17.</p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;D. Joana Teles de Meneses &#8211; A comendadeira que deixou    o Mosteiro para casar com D. Jo&atilde;o Afonso Pimentel&#8221;. In Homenagem    ao Prof. Doutor Humberto Baquero Moreno, Vol. 2. Porto, Faculdade de Letras,    2001, pp. [653]-658.</p>     <p>____ &#8211;&#8220;Ainstitui&ccedil;&atilde;o familiar e o direito de herdar:    O dote da freira Joana de Lordelo (1499)&#8221;. In Lus&iacute;ada, Revista    de Ci&ecirc;ncia e Cultura, S&eacute;rie de Direito, Universidade Lus&iacute;ada    do Porto, Nos. 1 and 2, 2000, pp. 105-127. </p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;A mem&oacute;ria do patrim&oacute;nio, privil&eacute;gios,    direitos e garantias das donas da Ordem de Santiago (s&eacute;cs. XIV/XV)&#8221;.    In Congresso Internacional sobre &#8220;Las Ordenes Militares en la Peninsula    Ib&eacute;rica&#8221;, Vol. I. Cuenca, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-    La Mancha, 2000, pp. 1117-1132.</p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;O senhorio de Coina no Contexto do patrim&oacute;nio do    Mosteiro de Santos (S&eacute;culos XIV-XV)&#8221;. In III Encontro sobre Ordens    Militares. Palmela, Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es Colibri/CMP, 1999, pp. 131-148. </p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>____ &#8211; &#8220;As religiosas do h&aacute;bito da Ordem de Santiago: origem    e problemas&#8221;. In II Congresso Hist&oacute;rico de Guimar&atilde;es, D.    Afonso Henriques e a sua &Eacute;poca, vol. 5. Guimar&atilde;es, October, 1996,    pp. 110-116.</p>     <p>____ &#8211; &#8220;O Mosteiro de Santos sob a protec&ccedil;&atilde;o r&eacute;gia    (s&eacute;culos XIV/XV)&#8221;. In Poder e Sociedade (Actas das Jornadas Interdisciplinares),    Vol. I. Lisbon, Universidade Aberta, 1991,pp. 303- 315.</p>     <p>MILLAGROS RIVERA &#8211; &#8220;Los ritos de iniciaci&oacute;n en la Orden    Militar de Santiago&#8221;. Acta Medievalia, 5-6 (1984-85), pp. 111-128.</p>     <p>RODRIGUES, Ana Maria Seabra de Almeida &#8211; &#8220;O patrim&oacute;nio das    donas de Santos no termo de Torres Vedras durante a Idade M&eacute;dia. In Actas    do I Encontro sobre Ordens Militares. Palmela, CM de Palmela, 1999, pp. 115-130.</p>     <p>SASTRE SANTOS, Eutimio &#8211; &#8220;Matrim&oacute;nio y vida religiosa&#8221;.    In Hidalguia, 28, 1989, pp. 739-754.</p>     <p>SOUSA, Tude Martins de &#8211; &#8220;Comendadeiras de Santiago&#8221;, offprint    from IV Volume do Arquivo Hist&oacute;rico de Portugal. Lisbon, 1940.</p>     <p>SOVERAL, Manuel Abranches de and MENDON&Ccedil;A, Manuel Lamas de &#8211; Furtados    (os) de Mendon&ccedil;a Portugueses. Ensaio sobre a sua verdadeira origem, s/l,    ed. Manuel Abranches de Soveral, 2004.</p>      ]]></body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ECHÁNIZ SANS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las freilas de la Orden de Santiago durante la Edade Media]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Las Ordenes Militares en la Península Ibérica]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<page-range>979-1003</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cuenca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
