<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-0086</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Psic., Saúde & Doenças]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-0086</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-00862006000100012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Promoção da qualidade de vida dos idosos portugueses através da continuidade de tarefas produtivas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Portuguese elders life quality promotion through productive tasks]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonçalve]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inácio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guedes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabral-Pinto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[António M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Unidade de Investigação e Formação em Adultos e Idosos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Aveiro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Serviço Social do Porto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Piaget  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A05">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica Portuguesa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>137</fpage>
<lpage>143</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-00862006000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-00862006000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-00862006000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O actual panorama demográfico e as suas consequências no sistema social, desde o âmbito das relações familiares até ao funcionamento das estruturas macro, como a prestação de cuidados de saúde, obrigam à reconsideração do papel atribuído aos idosos no contexto português. Promover a qualidade de vida numa etapa de vida em que o declínio físico é incontornável, implica considerar critérios multidimensionais, como a manutenção da rede social e de actividades significativas. A perspectiva do envelhecimento produtivo enfatiza em simultâneo os contributos prestados pelos idosos à sociedade, através dos bens que produzem, e o bem-estar e qualidade de vida derivados do processo (Kaye, Butter, & Webster, 2003). Contudo, verifica-se ainda em Portugal ausência de planificação no sentido de implementar estratégias que direccionem e promovam a utilização dos recursos aportados pelos idosos, panorama que urge alterar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The current demographic circumstances and its consequences in the social system, from family relationships to the functioning of the macro structures, as well as health care, makes it necessary to reconsider the elder's role in the Portuguese context. To promote life quality when physical decline is inevitable implies considering multidimensional criteria, such as maintaining the social network and significant activities. The productive aging theory emphasizes both the contributions that elders can give to society, through the goods they produce, as well as the well-being and life quality that come from this process (Kaye, Butter & Webster, 2003). However, in Portugal there is still no planning for the implementation of strategies that can direct and promote the use of the resources that elders can give, which is something that needs to be modified.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Envelhecimento produtivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Qualidade de vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Life quality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Productive aging]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"    ><b>Promo&ccedil;&atilde;o da qualidade de vida dos idosos portugueses atrav&eacute;s    da continuidade de tarefas produtivas</b></p >     <P align="center"    >Daniela Gon&ccedil;alves<Sup>1</Sup>, In&aacute;cio Mart&iacute;n<Sup>1,2</Sup>,    Joana Guedes<Sup>3</Sup>,Fernando Cabral-Pinto<Sup>4</Sup>, &amp; Ant&oacute;nio    M. Fonseca<Sup>1,5</Sup></P >     <P align="center"    ><Sup>1</a></Sup>Unidade de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e Forma&ccedil;&atilde;o    em Adultos e Idosos</P >     <P align="center"    ><Sup></a>2</a></Sup>Universidade de Aveiro</P >     <P align="center"    ></a><Sup>3</Sup>Instituto Superior de Servi&ccedil;o Social do Porto</P >     <P align="center"    ><Sup>4</Sup>Instituto Piaget</P >     <P align="center"    ><Sup>5</Sup>Universidade Cat&oacute;lica Portuguesa</P >     <P align="center"    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    > <b>Resumo</b>: O actual panorama demogr&aacute;fico e as suas consequ&ecirc;ncias no sistema social, desde o &acirc;mbito das rela&ccedil;&otilde;es familiares at&eacute; ao funcionamento das estruturas macro, como a presta&ccedil;&atilde;o de cuidados de sa&uacute;de, obrigam &agrave; reconsidera&ccedil;&atilde;o do papel atribu&iacute;do aos idosos no contexto portugu&ecirc;s. Promover a qualidade de vida numa etapa de vida em que o decl&iacute;nio f&iacute;sico &eacute; incontorn&aacute;vel, implica considerar crit&eacute;rios multidimensionais, como a manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o da rede social e de actividades significativas. A perspectiva do envelhecimento produtivo enfatiza em simult&acirc;neo os contributos prestados pelos idosos &agrave; sociedade, atrav&eacute;s dos bens que produzem, e o bem-estar e qualidade de vida derivados do processo (Kaye, Butter, &amp; Webster, 2003). Contudo, verifica-se ainda em Portugal aus&ecirc;ncia de planifica&ccedil;&atilde;o no sentido de implementar estrat&eacute;gias que direccionem e promovam a utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o dos recursos aportados pelos idosos, panorama que urge alterar. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P    ><I>Palavras chave</I>: Envelhecimento produtivo, Qualidade de vida. </P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <p align="center"    ><b>Portuguese elders life quality promotion through productive tasks</b></p >     <P    ><b>Abstract</b>: The current demographic circumstances and its consequences in the social system, from family relationships to the functioning of the macro structures, as well as health care, makes it necessary to reconsider the elder's role in the Portuguese context. To promote life quality when physical decline is inevitable implies considering multidimensional criteria, such as maintaining the social network and significant activities. The productive aging theory emphasizes both the contributions that elders can give to society, through the goods they produce, as well as the well-being and life quality that come from this process (Kaye, Butter &amp; Webster, 2003). However, in Portugal there is still no planning for the implementation of strategies that can direct and promote the use of the resources that elders can give, which is something that needs to be modified. </P >    <P    ><I>Key words: </I>Life quality, Productive aging. </P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    >Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P    >&nbsp;</P >         <P    ><b>Referências</b> </P >    <P    >Aberg, A., Sidenvall, B., Hepworth, M., O&rsquo;Reilly, K., &amp; Lithell, H. (2005). On loss of activity and independence, adaptation improves life satisfaction in old age &ndash; A qualitative study of patients&rsquo; perceptions. <I>Quality of Life Research, 14</I>, 1111-1125. </P >    <P    >Baltes, P. B. &amp; Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. Baltes &amp; M. Baltes. <I>Successful aging: perspectives from the behavioural sciences </I>(pp. 1-34)<I>. </I>Canada: Cambridge University Press. </P >    <P    >Baltes. P.B., Staundinger, U.M., &amp; Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. <I>Annual Reviews, 50</I>, 471-507. </P >    <P    >Bromer, J., &amp; Henly, J.R. (2004). Child care as family support: Caregiving practices across child care providers. <I>Children and Youth Services Review</I>, <I>26</I>, 941-964. </P >    <P    >Bullock, J.R., &amp; Osborne, S.S. (1999). Seniors&rsquo;volunteers&rsquo;, and families&rsquo;s perspectives of an intergenerational program in a rural community. <I>Educational Gerontology, 25</I>, 237-251. </P >    <P    >Burr, J.A., Caro, F.G., &amp; Moorhead, J. (2002). Produtive aging and civic participation. <I>Journal of Aging Studies</I>, <I>16</I>, 87-105. </P >    <P    >Cardia, E., &amp; Ng, S. (2003). Intergenerational time tranfes and chidcare. <I>Review of Economic Dynamics, 6</I>, 431-454. </P >     <P    >Caro, F.G., Bass, S.A., &amp; Chen, Y.P. (1993). Achieving a Productive Aging    Society. Em S.A. Bass; F.C. Caro, &amp; Y.P. Chen (Eds.), <I>Achieving a Productive    Aging Society </I>(Pp.4-25). London: Auburn House.</P >     ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<P    >Kaye, L.W., Butter, S.S., &amp; Webster, N.M. (2003). Toward a productive ageing paradigm for geriatric practice. <I>Ageing International </I>Spring<I>, 28</I>(2), 200-213. </P >    <P    >Martin, I., Gon&ccedil;alves, D., Pa&uacute;l, C., &amp; Pinto, C. (2006). <I>Pol&iacute;ticas Sociais para a Terceira Idade em Portugal</I>. Os novos pap&eacute;is dos seniores na sociedade. Lisboa: Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es Piaget. No prelo. </P >     <P    >Pa&uacute;l, C. (2005). A constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de um modelo de envelhecimento    humano. In C. Pa&uacute;l &amp; A.M. Fonseca (Coords.), <I>Envelhecer em Portugal:    Psicologia, sa&uacute;de e presta&ccedil;&atilde;o de cuidados </I>(pp. 21-45).    Lisboa: Climepsi Editores. </P >     <P    >Pa&uacute;l, C., Fonseca, A.M., Martin, I., &amp; Amado, J. (2005). Satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o e qualidade de vida em idosos portugueses. In C. Pa&uacute;l &amp; A.M. Fonseca (Coords.). <I>Envelhecer em Portugal: Psicologia, sa&uacute;de e presta&ccedil;&atilde;o de cuidados </I>(pp. 77-98). Lisboa: Climepsi Editores. </P >     <P    >Peterson D., &amp; Tompkins, C.J. (2004). Adult education. In M.D. Mezey (Ed.),    <I>The encyclopedia of the elder care. </I>New York: Prometheus Books. </P >     <P    >Quinn, J.F., &amp; Burkhauser, R.V. (1993). Labor Market Obstacles to Aging Productively.    In S.A. Bass, F.C. Caro, &amp; Y.P. Chen (Eds.), <I>Achieving a Productive Aging    Society </I>(pp. 43-59). London: Auburn House. </P >     <P    >Rozario, P., Morrow-Howell, N., &amp; Hinterlong, J. (2004). Role Enhancement or Role Strain: Assessing the Impact of the Multiple Productive Roles on Older Caregiver Wellbeing. <I>Research on Aging</I>, <I>26</I>(4), 413-428. </P >     <P    >Schroots, J.J. (1995). Psychological models of aging. <I>Canadian Journal on    Aging, 14</I>(1), 44-66.</P >     <P    > UTHSCSA Teacher Enrichment Initiatives. <I>Positively Aging</I>. The University    of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Retirado em Maio 2005 <a href="http://teachhealthk-12.uthscsa.edu" target="_blank">http://teachhealthk-12.uthscsa.edu</a>  </P >     <P    >Weinreich, D.M. (2004). Interdisciplinary teams, mentorship and intergerational    service-learning. <I>Educational Gerontology: An International Journal</I>,    <I>30</I>(2), 143-157.</P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P    >Yeats, D., Folts, W., &amp; Knapp, J. (2000). Older Workers Adaptation to a Changing    Workplace: Employment Issues for the 21st Century. <I>Educational Gerontology</I>,    <I>6,</I>565-582. </P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P    >&nbsp;</P >     <P align="right"    >Recebido em 14 de Outubro / Aceite em 5 de Janeiro </P >      ]]></body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sidenvall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hepworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O’Reilly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lithell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On loss of activity and independence, adaptation improves life satisfaction in old age: A qualitative study of patients’ perceptions.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Quality of Life Research]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<page-range>1111-1125</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
