0874-6885 0874-6885 S0874-68852023000200054 10.34619/neqj-97bn Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal 30 12 2023 30 12 2023 50 54 78

2003 38 168 168 687-714 2018 107-28 2002 285-307 1995 2000 9-11 Council of Europe 1998 European Commission 2019 European Commission 2021 2019 26 7-9 7-9 1223-32 1997 105-20 2001 5 5 9-25 2001 5 5 2002 6 6 2005 89-110 2006 13 4 4 315-23 2004 12 12 88-93 2018 1-12 2011 59-71 2011 211-28 2009 52-68 2001 5 5 27-68 2011 229-46 2011 2013 30 30 37-53 2017 2018 179-200 2009 117-20 2011 103-45 2007 16 16 141-66 2001 5 5 107-22 2009 119-36 2019 2002 15-64 2015 1-6 2015 2011 147-84 2017 2002 3 3 201-21 2007 16 16 167-77 2010