<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312007000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Psicologia Comunitária: Contributos para o desenvolvimento de serviços de base comunitária para pessoas com doença mental]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ornelas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312007000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O artigo descreve e reflecte acerca de como uma intervenção comunitária, inspirada nos princípios e valores da Psicologia Comunitária, tem vindo a ser implementada nos últimos vinte anos na área da saúde mental e como contribuiu e influenciou a mudança do sistema de saúde mental em Portugal. No decurso deste período foi estruturado um sistema de suporte de base comunitária de modo a proporcionar serviços de habitação e emprego apoiados, enfatizando a utilização dos contextos naturais, como as escolas e empresas regulares e toda a miríade de recursos sociais disponíveis para a população em geral. Uma abordagem contextualista e ecológica da intervenção individual tem vindo a ser desenvolvida focalizando-se na mobilização dos recursos naturais, na expansão das redes e suportes sociais e na manutenção das pessoas com experiência de doença mental activas na vida da comunidade. O movimento da ajuda-mútua tem também sido um contributo crucial para a melhoria e fortalecimento do papel social das pessoas com doença mental. Este sistema foi inspirado na teoria de empowerment e na missão do recovery, operacionalizados através da participação comunitária.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The article describes and provides critical reflection on how a community intervention inspired on the principles and values of community psychology as been implemented over the last 20 years, and how it has influenced the mental health system in Portugal. During this period a community based support system has been structured promoting supported housing and employment, enhancing the use of natural contexts, such as schools, regular companies e all sorts of social resources available for the general public. A contextualist and ecological approach for individual intervention has also been developed, focusing on the mobilization of natural resources, the expansion of social networks and supports, and the maintenance of people with an experience of mental illness active in community contexts. The contributions of the mutual help movements are recognized as crucial for the betterment and strengthening the social role played by those who have an experience of mental illness. This system has been inspired in the empowerment theory and the mission of recovery, operacionalised through community participation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Saúde Mental Comunitária]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pessoas com doença mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[empowerment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[recovery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Community Mental Health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[people with mental illness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[empowerment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[recovery]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P align="justify"><b>Psicologia Comunit&aacute;ria </b></P>     <p   align="justify"><strong>Contributos para o desenvolvimento de servi&ccedil;os    de base comunit&aacute;ria para pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental </strong></p>            <P   align="right" ><I>Jos&eacute; H. Ornelas (<a href="#1">*</a>) <a name="top1"></a></I></P >              <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >RESUMO </P >     <P   align="justify" >O artigo descreve e reflecte acerca de como uma interven&ccedil;&atilde;o comunit&aacute;ria,    inspirada nos princ&iacute;pios e valores da Psicologia Comunit&aacute;ria,    tem vindo a ser implementada nos &uacute;ltimos vinte anos na &aacute;rea da    sa&uacute;de mental e como contribuiu e influenciou a mudan&ccedil;a do sistema    de sa&uacute;de mental em Portugal. No decurso deste per&iacute;odo foi estruturado    um sistema de suporte de base comunit&aacute;ria de modo a proporcionar servi&ccedil;os    de habita&ccedil;&atilde;o e emprego apoiados, enfatizando a utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o    dos contextos naturais, como as escolas e empresas regulares e toda a mir&iacute;ade    de recursos sociais dispon&iacute;veis para a popula&ccedil;&atilde;o em geral.</P >     <P   align="justify" >Uma abordagem contextualista e ecol&oacute;gica da interven&ccedil;&atilde;o    individual tem vindo a ser desenvolvida focalizando-se na mobiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o    dos recursos naturais, na expans&atilde;o das redes e suportes sociais e na    manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o das pessoas com experi&ecirc;ncia de doen&ccedil;a    mental activas na vida da comunidade. O movimento da ajuda-m&uacute;tua tem    tamb&eacute;m sido um contributo crucial para a melhoria e fortalecimento do    papel social das pessoas com doen&ccedil;a mental. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Este sistema foi inspirado na teoria de <I>empowerment </I>e na miss&atilde;o    do <I>recovery</I>, operacionalizados atrav&eacute;s da participa&ccedil;&atilde;o    comunit&aacute;ria. </P >     <P   align="justify" ><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Sa&uacute;de Mental Comunit&aacute;ria, pessoas com doen&ccedil;a    mental, empowerment, recovery. </P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="center" >ABSTRACT </P >     <P   align="justify" >The article describes and provides critical reflection on how a community intervention    inspired on the principles and values of community psychology as been implemented    over the last 20 years, and how it has influenced the mental health system in    Portugal. </P >     <P   align="justify" >During this period a community based support system has been structured promoting    supported housing and employment, enhancing the use of natural contexts, such    as schools, regular companies e all sorts of social resources available for    the general public. </P >     <P   align="justify" >A contextualist and ecological approach for individual intervention has also    been developed, focusing on the mobilization of natural resources, the expansion    of social networks and supports, and the maintenance of people with an experience    of mental illness active in community contexts. The contributions of the mutual    help movements are recognized as crucial for the betterment and strengthening    the social role played by those who have an experience of mental illness. </P >     <P   align="justify" >This system has been inspired in the empowerment theory and the mission of recovery,    operacionalised through community participation. </P >     <P   align="justify" ><I>Key words</I>: Community Mental Health, people with mental illness, empowerment,    recovery. </P>     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" >Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P   align="center" >REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P >     <!-- ref --><P   align="justify" >Ahern, L., &amp; Fisher, D. (2001). Recovery at your own PACE. <I>Journal of    Psychosocial Nursing, 39 </I>(4), 22-31. </P >     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0870-8231200700010000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P   align="justify" >Ahern, L., &amp; Fisher, D. (2001). <I>PACE/Recovery Curri</I><I>culum</I>. Lawrence,    MA: National Empowerment Center. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Aubrey, T., &amp; Myner, J. (1996). Community Integration and quality of life: a comparison of persons with psychiatric disabilities in housing programs and community residents who are neighbours. <I>Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 15 </I>(1), 5-19. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Brown, M. A., Ridgway, P., Anthony, W. A., &amp; Rodgers,</P >     <P   align="justify" >E. C. (1991). A comparision of outcomes for client seeking and assigned to supported    housing services. <I>Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42 </I>(11), 45-53.    Chamberlin, J. (1997). A working definition of empowerment. <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation    Journal, 20</I>, 43-46. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Deegan, P. (1999). Recovery as a Journey of the Heart. In <I>Actas Confer&ecirc;ncia    de Novos Desafios na Reabi</I><I>lita&ccedil;&atilde;o de Pessoas com Doen&ccedil;a    Mental </I>(pp. 63-89). Lisboa: AEIPS. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Fisher, D., &amp; Chamberlin, J. (2004). <I>PACE/Recovery through Peer Support</I>. Lawrence, MA: National Empowerment Center. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Green paper para a &aacute;rea da sa&uacute;de mental <a href="http://www.ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/lifestyle/mental/greenpa%20per/mentalgpcontributionsen.htm#8" target="_blank">http://www.ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/lifestyle/mental/greenpa    per/mentalgpcontributionsen.htm#8</a>, consultado em 18 de Novembro de 2006.  </P >     <P   align="justify" >Kelly, J. (2006). <I>Becoming Ecological: An expedition into Community Psychology</I>.    New York: Oxford University Press. </P >     ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<P   align="justify" >Ridgway, P., &amp; Zipple, A. M. (1990). Challenges and strategies for implementing    supported housing. <I>Psy</I><I>chosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 13 </I>(4),    476-498. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Segal, S., &amp; Aviram, U. (1978). Toward a Community Care System. In S. Segal,    &amp; U. Aviram (Eds.), <I>The mentally ill in community-based sheltered care:    Study of community care and social Integration</I>. New York: Wiley - Interscience    Publication. </P >     <P   align="justify" >Zimmerman, M. (2000). Empowerment. In <I>Handbook of Community Psychology</I>.    New York: Kluwer Academic. </P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="justify" ><a name="1"></a>(<a href="#top1">*</a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada,    Lisboa, Portugal. </P >     <P   align="justify" >E-mail: <a href="mailto:jornelas@ispa.pt">jornelas@ispa.pt</a> ; <a href="http://www.ispa.pt" target="_blank">www.ispa.pt    </a></P >     <P   align="justify" >&nbsp;</P >      ]]></body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fisher]]></surname>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Recovery at your own PACE]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Psychosocial Nursing]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>22-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
