<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0430-5027</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Finisterra - Revista Portuguesa de Geografia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Finisterra]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0430-5027</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos Geográficos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0430-50272025000100204</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18055/finis36947</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Experimentation and policy mobilities: piloting business improvement districts in southern european cities]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Experimentação e mobilidade de políticas: provas-piloto de business improvement districts em cidades da europa do sul]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Experimentación y movilidad de políticas: proyectos piloto de business improvement districts en ciudades del sur de europa]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diogo Gaspar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luís]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Lisbon Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning Centre of Geographical Studies]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Barcelona Faculty of History and Geography Department of Geography]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>128</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0430-50272025000100204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0430-50272025000100204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0430-50272025000100204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Research on policy mobilities has focused much of its attention on studying how policies-from-elsewhere are learned, mediated and translated into different contexts, either focusing on early (a priori) and late (a posteriori) stages of policymaking processes without encompassing their full scope. In conceptualising policymaking as inherently indeterminate, open-ended and processual, this article introduces the ways in which pilot policy experiments mediate the intersections between a priori and a posteriori phases of policymaking processes. Drawing on the case of three Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) policy programmes in Greater Barcelona (Spain) and Greater Lisbon (Portugal), we discuss the importance of pilot policy experimentation through four key practices: Concept testing, generative learning and knowledge exchange, stakeholder engagement and policy translation. While not always comprehensive, teleological or hermetically separate, these practices serve as a heuristic framework to illustrate how policy experimentation shapes the learning, mediation and translation of urban policies across different policymaking stages. In so doing, we invite policy mobilities scholars to explore further the experimentation with urban policies as arenas in which policies-from-elsewhere are locally constituted and reconstituted across the diverse stages and temporalities of policymaking.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A investigação em mobilidades de políticas tem-se concentrado em estudar como políticas oriundas de outros contextos são aprendidas, mediadas e traduzidas em diferentes contextos, frequentemente focando-se nas fases iniciais (a priori) e finais (a posteriori) dos processos de formulação de políticas, sem abranger todo o seu âmbito. Ao conceptualizar a formulação de políticas como sendo inerentemente indeterminada, aberta e processual, este artigo introduz as formas pelas quais as experiências-piloto em políticas medeiam as intersecções entre as fases a priori e a posteriori dos processos de formulação de políticas. A partir do caso de três programas de Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) na Grande Barcelona (Espanha) e na Grande Lisboa (Portugal), discutimos a importância da experimentação com políticas-piloto através de quatro práticas-chave: teste de conceito, aprendizagem generativa e troca de conhecimentos, envolvimento de partes interessadas e tradução de políticas. Embora nem sempre sejam compreensivas, teleológicas ou hermeticamente separadas, estas práticas servem como um quadro heurístico para ilustrar como a experimentação com políticas molda a aprendizagem, a mediação e a tradução de políticas urbanas ao longo das diferentes etapas de formulação de políticas. Deste modo, convidamos os académicos em mobilidade de políticas a explorar mais aprofundadamente a experimentação com políticas urbanas como arenas onde políticas oriundas de outros contextos são localmente constituídas e reconstituídas ao longo das diversas etapas e temporalidades da formulação de políticas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La investigación sobre las movilidades de políticas se ha centrado principalmente en estudiar cómo las políticas provenientes de otros contextos son aprendidas, mediadas y traducidas en diferentes escenarios, enfocándose generalmente en las fases iniciales (a priori) y finales (a posteriori) de los procesos de formulación de políticas, sin abarcar todo su alcance. Al conceptualizar la formulación de políticas como inherentemente indeterminada, abierta y procesual, este artículo introduce las formas en que los experimentos piloto de políticas median las intersecciones entre las fases a priori y a posteriori de los procesos de formulación de políticas. A partir del caso de tres programas de Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) en la Gran Barcelona (España) y la Gran Lisboa (Portugal), discutimos la importancia de la experimentación piloto de políticas a través de cuatro prácticas clave: Pruebas de concepto, aprendizaje generativo e intercambio de conocimientos, implicación de las partes interesadas y traducción de políticas. Aunque no siempre son comprensivas, teleológicas o herméticamente separadas, estas prácticas sirven como un marco heurístico para ilustrar cómo la experimentación con políticas moldea el aprendizaje, la mediación y la traducción de políticas urbanas a lo largo de las diferentes etapas de la formulación de políticas. De este modo, invitamos a los estudiosos de las movilidades de políticas a explorar más profundamente la experimentación con políticas urbanas como espacios en los que las políticas provenientes de otros contextos son localmente constituidas y reconstituidas a lo largo de las diversas etapas y temporalidades de la formulación de políticas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Policy mobilities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Experimental policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Urban policy experimentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Urban policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Business improvement districts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Mobilidade de políticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[políticas experimentais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[experimentação de políticas urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[políticas urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[business improvement districts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Movilidad de políticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas experimentales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[experimentación de políticas urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[business improvement districts]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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