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Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular

Print version ISSN 1646-706X

Angiol Cir Vasc vol.19 no.1 Lisboa Mar. 2023  Epub June 30, 2023

https://doi.org/10.48750/acv.529 

Vascular Image

Anatomical variation of the carotid bifurcation

Roberto Cunha1 

Pedro Sousa1 

Mafalda Correia1 

Isabel Vieira1 

Isabel Cássio1 

Nelson Oliveira1 

Emanuel Dias1 

1Serviço de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular do Hospital Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal


Keywords: Carotid Artery Bifurcation; Anatomic

The level of the carotid bifurcation may be variable but is usually situated between the upper horn of the thyroid cartilage and the 4th cervical vertebra. In the Klippel-Feil anomaly, it may be located at an intrathoracic level. Ethnic variations, with the carotid bifurcation being more cephalic in African-Americans and Asians compared to Caucasians have also been described. Individually, differences in carotid bifurcation also arise, with a higher level on the right side. A 61-year-old male patient proposed for kidney transplant underwent Doppler ultrasound to exclude obstructive disease, followed by computed tomography angiography. An abnormally low, tortuous and asymmetrical right carotid bifurcation was identified associated with tortuosity of the external carotid emergence (A). A marked asymmetry, with a high left carotid bifurcation, was noted (B).

Corresponding Author: Roberto Cunha | roberto.sb.cunha@azores.gov.pt Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo (HDES), Av. D. Manuel I, 9500-370, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal

Creative Commons License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License